update nix/README.md

This commit is contained in:
Leon van Kammen 2025-02-17 12:28:15 +01:00
parent aaf6b637a4
commit fc283e6531
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# Nix-compiled binaries for xrsh.iso
Crosscompiling used to be tricky, due to dependencies.
With Nix this belongs to the past.
# building hello.c
```bash
$ nix-shell --run '$CC hello.c -o hello' hello.nix
$ file hello
hello: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, not stripped
```
# building a nixos pkg
```bash
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' --pure -I nixpkgs=channel:nixos-24.05 -A pkgsCross.$ARCH.pkgsStatic.hello
$ file hello
hello: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, not stripped
```
use the build-shellscripts in this directory as a startingpoint for your xrsh binaries.

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{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
pkgs.mkShell {
buildInputs = [
pkgs.pkg-config
pkgs.gnumake # For running make
pkgs.gcc_multi # GCC with multi-lib support (32-bit and 64-bit)
pkgs.glibc_multi
pkgs.gccMultiStdenv
pkgs.binutils
];
# Set up environment variables for cross-compilation to 32-bit
shellHook = ''
export CC="gcc -m32 -static"
export CXX="g++ -m32 -static"
export LD="ld -m elf_i386"
echo "32-bit cross-compilation environment with static linking is set up."
git clone https://github.com/rui314/chibicc
cd chibicc
make
'';
}

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# /etc/nixos/configuration.nix
{ config, pkgs, ... }:
{
# Set the hostname of the system
networking.hostName = "nixos-minimal";
# Enable the OpenSSH service (optional, useful for remote access)
services.openssh.enable = false;
# Timezone configuration
time.timeZone = "UTC";
# Set the default shell to bash
users.defaultUserShell = pkgs.bash;
# Create a minimal user (replace "your-user" with desired username)
users.users.yourUser = {
isNormalUser = true;
shell = pkgs.bash;
initialPassword = "password"; # Replace with a hashed password for production
};
# Boot loader (for booting the system)
boot.loader.grub.enable = true;
boot.loader.grub.version = 2;
boot.loader.grub.devices = [ "/dev/sda" ]; # Replace with your actual boot device
# Allow unfree packages (if needed)
nixpkgs.config.allowUnfree = true;
# Enable virtual console
console.useXkbConfig = true;
# Enable bash as a package (part of the basic system environment)
environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
bash
];
# Disable the display manager (minimal CLI system, no graphical interface)
services.xserver.enable = false;
}

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let
nixpkgs = fetchTarball "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tarball/release-24.05";
pkgs = (import nixpkgs {}).pkgsCross.i686-embedded;
in
# callPackage is needed due to https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/126844
pkgs.pkgsStatic.callPackage ({ mkShell, zlib, pkg-config, file }: mkShell {
# these tools run on the build platform, but are configured to target the host platform
nativeBuildInputs = [ pkg-config file ];
# libraries needed for the host platform
buildInputs = [ zlib ];
}) {}

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nix-shell --run gcc -m32 -static hello.c -o hello cross.nix
nix-shell --run 'gcc -m32 -static hello.c -o hello' cross.nix
nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -I nixpkgs=channel:nixos-24.05 -A pkgsCross.i686-embedded.hello --show-trace