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@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ XR Fragments allows us to enrich/connect existing dataformats, by recursive use
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<ol>
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<ol>
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<li>addressibility and navigation of 3D scenes/objects: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_fragment">URI Fragments</a> + src/href spatial metadata</li>
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<li>addressibility and navigation of 3D scenes/objects: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_fragment">URI Fragments</a> + src/href spatial metadata</li>
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<li>hasslefree tagging across text and spatial objects using <a href="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/tagbibs">bibs</a> / <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX">BibTags</a> as appendix (see <a href="https://visual-meta.info">visual-meta</a> e.g.)</li>
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<li>hasslefree tagging across text and spatial objects using <a href="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/tagbibs">bibs</a> / <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX">BibTags</a> appendices (see <a href="https://visual-meta.info">visual-meta</a> e.g.)</li>
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</ol>
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</ol>
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<blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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@ -417,11 +417,7 @@ sub-delims = "," / "="
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<p>We still think and speak in simple text, not in HTML or RDF.<br>
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<p>We still think and speak in simple text, not in HTML or RDF.<br>
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The most advanced human will probably not shout <code><h1>FIRE!</h1></code> in case of emergency.<br>
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The most advanced human will probably not shout <code><h1>FIRE!</h1></code> in case of emergency.<br>
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Given the new dawn of (non-keyboard) XR interfaces, keeping text as is (not obscuring with markup) is preferred.<br>
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Given the new dawn of (non-keyboard) XR interfaces, keeping text as is (not obscuring with markup) is preferred.<br>
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Ideally metadata must come <strong>later with</strong> text, but not <strong>obfuscate</strong> the text, or <strong>in another</strong> file.<br></p>
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Ideally metadata must come <strong>with</strong> text, but not <strong>obfuscate</strong> the text, or <strong>in another</strong> file.<br></p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Humans first, machines (AI) later (<a href="#core-principle">core principle</a></p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>This way:</p>
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<p>This way:</p>
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@ -448,6 +444,10 @@ Ideally metadata must come <strong>later with</strong> text, but not <strong>obf
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+---------------------------------------------+
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+---------------------------------------------+
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</code></pre>
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</code></pre>
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<blockquote>
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<p>The enduser can add connections by speaking/typing/scanning <a href="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs">hashtagbibs</a> which the XR Browser can expand to (hidden) BibTags.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>This allows instant realtime tagging of objects at various scopes:</p>
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<p>This allows instant realtime tagging of objects at various scopes:</p>
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<table>
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<table>
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@ -505,21 +505,28 @@ The simplicity of appending BibTeX ‘tags’ (humans first, machines la
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<p><code>text/plain;charset=US-ASCII</code></p>
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<p><code>text/plain;charset=US-ASCII</code></p>
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<p>to a green eco-friendly:</p>
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<p>to a hashtagbib(tex)-friendly one:</p>
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<p><code>text/plain;charset=utf-8;bib=^@</code></p>
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<p><code>text/plain;charset=utf-8;bib=^@</code></p>
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<p>This indicates that <a href="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/tagbibs">bibs</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX">bibtags</a> matching regex <code>^@</code> will automatically get filtered out, in order to:</p>
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<p>This indicates that:</p>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<li>automatically detect links between textual/spatial objects</li>
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<li>utf-8 is supported by default</li>
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<li>detect opiniated bibtag appendices (<a href="https://visual-meta.info">visual-meta</a> e.g.)</li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs">hashtagbibs</a> are expanded to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX">bibtags</a></li>
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<li>lines matching regex <code>^@</code> will automatically get filtered out, in order to:</li>
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<li>links between textual/spatial objects can automatically be detected</li>
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<li>bibtag appendices (<a href="https://visual-meta.info">visual-meta</a> can be interpreted e.g.</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<p>It’s concept is similar to literate programming, which empower local/remote responses to:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>for more info on this mimetype see <a href="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs">bibs</a></p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>Advantages:</p>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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<li>(de)multiplex human text and metadata in one go (see <a href="#core-principle">the core principle</a>)</li>
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<li>out-of-the-box (de)multiplex human text and metadata in one go (see <a href="#core-principle">the core principle</a>)</li>
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<li>no network-overhead for metadata (see <a href="#core-principle">the core principle</a>)</li>
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<li>no network-overhead for metadata (see <a href="#core-principle">the core principle</a>)</li>
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<li>ensuring high FPS: HTML/RDF historically is too ‘requesty’/‘parsy’ for game studios</li>
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<li>ensuring high FPS: HTML/RDF historically is too ‘requesty’/‘parsy’ for game studios</li>
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<li>rich send/receive/copy-paste everywhere by default, metadata being retained (see <a href="#core-principle">the core principle</a>)</li>
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<li>rich send/receive/copy-paste everywhere by default, metadata being retained (see <a href="#core-principle">the core principle</a>)</li>
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@ -530,12 +537,7 @@ The simplicity of appending BibTeX ‘tags’ (humans first, machines la
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<p>This significantly expands expressiveness and portability of human tagged text, by <strong>postponing machine-concerns to the end of the human text</strong> in contrast to literal interweaving of content and markupsymbols (or extra network requests, webservices e.g.).</p>
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<p>This significantly expands expressiveness and portability of human tagged text, by <strong>postponing machine-concerns to the end of the human text</strong> in contrast to literal interweaving of content and markupsymbols (or extra network requests, webservices e.g.).</p>
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</blockquote>
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</blockquote>
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<p>For all other purposes, regular mimetypes can be used (but are not required by the spec).<br>
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<p>For all other purposes, regular mimetypes can be used (but are not required by the spec).<br></p>
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To keep XR Fragments a lightweight spec, BibTeX is used for text/spatial tagging (not a scripting language or RDF e.g.).</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Applications are also free to attach any JSON(LD / RDF) to spatial objects using custom properties (but is not interpreted by this spec).</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h2 id="url-and-data-uri">URL and Data URI</h2>
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<h2 id="url-and-data-uri">URL and Data URI</h2>
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@ -559,7 +561,7 @@ In both cases, the text gets rendered immediately (onto a plane geometry, hence
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The XR Fragment-compatible browser can let the enduser access visual-meta(data)-fields after interacting with the object (contextmenu e.g.).</p>
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The XR Fragment-compatible browser can let the enduser access visual-meta(data)-fields after interacting with the object (contextmenu e.g.).</p>
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<blockquote>
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<blockquote>
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<p>additional tagging using <a href="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/tagbibs">bibs</a>: to tag spatial object <code>note_canvas</code> with ‘todo’, the enduser can type or speak <code>@note_canvas@todo</code></p>
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<p>additional tagging using <a href="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs">bibs</a>: to tag spatial object <code>note_canvas</code> with ‘todo’, the enduser can type or speak <code>@note_canvas@todo</code></p>
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</blockquote>
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</blockquote>
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<p>The mapping between 3D objects and text (src-data) is simple (the :</p>
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<p>The mapping between 3D objects and text (src-data) is simple (the :</p>
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@ -573,8 +575,8 @@ The XR Fragment-compatible browser can let the enduser access visual-meta(data)-
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| └── ◻ rentalhouse |
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| └── ◻ rentalhouse |
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| └ class: house <----------------- matches -------+
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| └ class: house <----------------- matches -------+
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| └ ◻ note | |
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| └ ◻ note | |
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| └ src:`data: todo: call owner | bib |
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| └ src:`data: todo: call owner | hashtagbib |
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| @owner@house@todo | ----> expands to @house{owner,
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| #owner@house@todo | ----> expands to @house{owner,
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| | bibtex: }
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| | bibtex: }
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| ` | @contact{
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| ` | @contact{
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+------------------------------------------------+ }
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+------------------------------------------------+ }
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@ -593,7 +595,7 @@ The XR Fragment-compatible browser can let the enduser access visual-meta(data)-
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<p>“When a car breaks down, the ones <strong>without</strong> turbosupercharger are easier to fix”</p>
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<p>“When a car breaks down, the ones <strong>without</strong> turbosupercharger are easier to fix”</p>
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</blockquote>
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</blockquote>
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<p>Unlike XML or JSON, the typeless, unnested, everything-is-text nature of BibTeX tags is a great advantage for introspection.<br>
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<p>Unlike XML or JSON, BibTex is typeless, unnested, and uncomplicated, hence a great advantage for introspection.<br>
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It’s a missing sensemaking precursor to extrospective RDF.<br>
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It’s a missing sensemaking precursor to extrospective RDF.<br>
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BibTeX-appendices are already used in the digital AND physical world (academic books, <a href="https://visual-meta.info">visual-meta</a>), perhaps due to its terseness & simplicity.<br>
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BibTeX-appendices are already used in the digital AND physical world (academic books, <a href="https://visual-meta.info">visual-meta</a>), perhaps due to its terseness & simplicity.<br>
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In that sense, it’s one step up from the <code>.ini</code> fileformat (which has never leaked into the physical world like BibTex):</p>
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In that sense, it’s one step up from the <code>.ini</code> fileformat (which has never leaked into the physical world like BibTex):</p>
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@ -639,7 +641,7 @@ In that sense, it’s one step up from the <code>.ini</code> fileformat (whi
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<tr>
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<tr>
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<td>voice/paper-friendly</td>
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<td>voice/paper-friendly</td>
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<td><a href="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/tagbibs">bibs</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs">bibs</a></td>
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<td>no</td>
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<td>no</td>
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</tr>
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</tr>
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@ -741,12 +743,18 @@ In that sense, it’s one step up from the <code>.ini</code> fileformat (whi
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</tbody>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</table>
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<blockquote>
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<p>To keep XR Fragments a lightweight spec, BibTeX is used for rudimentary text/spatial tagging (not JSON, RDF or a scripting language because they’re harder to write/speak/repair.).</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>Applications are also free to attach any JSON(LD / RDF) to spatial objects using custom properties (but is not interpreted by this spec).</p>
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<h2 id="xr-text-example-parser">XR Text example parser</h2>
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<h2 id="xr-text-example-parser">XR Text example parser</h2>
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<ol>
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<ol>
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<li>The XR Fragments spec does not aim to harden the BiBTeX format</li>
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<li>The XR Fragments spec does not aim to harden the BiBTeX format</li>
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<li>However, respect multi-line BibTex values because of <a href="#core-principle">the core principle</a></li>
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<li>respect multi-line BibTex values because of <a href="#core-principle">the core principle</a></li>
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<li>Expand bibs and rulers (like <code>${visual-meta-start}</code>) according to the <a href="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/tagbibs">tagbibs spec</a></li>
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<li>Expand hashtag(bibs) and rulers (like <code>${visual-meta-start}</code>) according to the <a href="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs">hashtagbibs spec</a></li>
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<li>BibTeX snippets should always start in the beginning of a line (regex: ^@), hence mimetype <code>text/plain;charset=utf-8;bib=^@</code></li>
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<li>BibTeX snippets should always start in the beginning of a line (regex: ^@), hence mimetype <code>text/plain;charset=utf-8;bib=^@</code></li>
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</ol>
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</ol>
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@ -754,21 +762,28 @@ In that sense, it’s one step up from the <code>.ini</code> fileformat (whi
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<pre><code>xrtext = {
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<pre><code>xrtext = {
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expandBibs: (text) => {
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let bibs = { regex: /(#[a-zA-Z0-9_+@\-]+(#)?)/g, tags: {}}
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text.replace( bibs.regex , (m,k,v) => {
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tok = m.substr(1).split("@")
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match = tok.shift()
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if( tok.length ) tok.map( (t) => bibs.tags[t] = `@${t}{${match},\n}` )
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else if( match.substr(-1) == '#' )
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bibs.tags[match] = `@{${match.replace(/#/,'')}}`
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else bibs.tags[match] = `@${match}{${match},\n}`
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})
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return text.replace( bibs.regex, '') + Object.values(bibs.tags).join('\n')
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},
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decode: (str) => {
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decode: (str) => {
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// bibtex: ↓@ ↓<tag|tag{phrase,|{ruler}> ↓property ↓end
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// bibtex: ↓@ ↓<tag|tag{phrase,|{ruler}> ↓property ↓end
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let pat = [ /@/, /^\S+[,{}]/, /},/, /}/ ]
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let pat = [ /@/, /^\S+[,{}]/, /},/, /}/ ]
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let tags = [], text='', i=0, prop=''
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let tags = [], text='', i=0, prop=''
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var bibs = { regex: /(@[a-zA-Z0-9_+]+@[a-zA-Z0-9_@]+)/g, tags: {}}
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let lines = xrtext.expandBibs(str).replace(/\r?\n/g,'\n').split(/\n/)
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let lines = str.replace(/\r?\n/g,'\n').split(/\n/)
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for( let i = 0; i < lines.length && !String(lines[i]).match( /^@/ ); i++ )
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for( let i = 0; !lines[i].match( /^@/ ); i++ ) text += lines[i]+'\n'
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text += lines[i]+'\n'
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bibtex = lines.join('\n').substr( text.length )
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bibtex = lines.join('\n').substr( text.length )
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bibtex.replace( bibs.regex , (m,k,v) => {
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tok = m.substr(1).split("@")
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match = tok.shift()
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tok.map( (t) => bibs.tags[match] = `@${t}{${match},\n}\n` )
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})
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bibtex = Object.values(bibs.tags).join('\n') + bibtex.replace( bibs.regex, '')
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bibtex.split( pat[0] ).map( (t) => {
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bibtex.split( pat[0] ).map( (t) => {
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try{
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try{
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let v = {}
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let v = {}
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<pre><code>str = `
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<pre><code>str = `
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hello world
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hello world
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here are some hashtagbibs followed by bibtex:
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#world
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#hello@greeting
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#another-section#
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@hello@greeting
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@{some-section}
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@{some-section}
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@flap{
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@flap{
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asdf = {23423}
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asdf = {23423}
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@ -825,22 +844,29 @@ tags.push({ k:'bar{', v:{abc:123} }) // add tag
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console.log( xrtext.encode(text,tags) ) // multiplex text & bibtex back together
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console.log( xrtext.encode(text,tags) ) // multiplex text & bibtex back together
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</code></pre>
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</code></pre>
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<p>This outputs:</p>
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<p>This expands to the following (hidden by default) BibTex appendix:</p>
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<pre><code>hello world
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<pre><code>hello world
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here are some hashtagbibs followed by bibtex:
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@greeting{hello,
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}
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@{some-section}
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@{some-section}
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@flap{
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@flap{
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asdf = {1}
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asdf = {1}
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}
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}
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@world{world,
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}
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@greeting{hello,
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}
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@{another-section}
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@bar{
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@bar{
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abc = {123}
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abc = {123}
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}
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}
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</code></pre>
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</code></pre>
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<blockquote>
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<p>when an XR browser updates the human text, a quick scan for nonmatching tags (<code>@book{nonmatchingbook</code> e.g.) should be performed and prompt the enduser for deleting them.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h1 id="hyper-copy-paste">HYPER copy/paste</h1>
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<h1 id="hyper-copy-paste">HYPER copy/paste</h1>
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<p>The previous example, offers something exciting compared to simple copy/paste of 3D objects or text.
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<p>The previous example, offers something exciting compared to simple copy/paste of 3D objects or text.
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@ -968,6 +994,11 @@ Therefore, the enduser in an XR Fragment-compatible browser can copy/paste/share
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<td>BibTag</td>
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<td>BibTag</td>
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<td>a BibTeX tag</td>
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<td>a BibTeX tag</td>
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</tr>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>(hashtag)bibs</td>
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<td>an easy to speak/type/scan tagging SDL (<a href="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs">see here</a></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</table>
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</section>
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</section>
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@ -291,9 +291,7 @@ sub-delims = "," / "="
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We still think and speak in simple text, not in HTML or RDF.<br>
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We still think and speak in simple text, not in HTML or RDF.<br>
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The most advanced human will probably not shout `<h1>FIRE!</h1>` in case of emergency.<br>
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The most advanced human will probably not shout `<h1>FIRE!</h1>` in case of emergency.<br>
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Given the new dawn of (non-keyboard) XR interfaces, keeping text as is (not obscuring with markup) is preferred.<br>
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Given the new dawn of (non-keyboard) XR interfaces, keeping text as is (not obscuring with markup) is preferred.<br>
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Ideally metadata must come **later with** text, but not **obfuscate** the text, or **in another** file.<br>
|
Ideally metadata must come **with** text, but not **obfuscate** the text, or **in another** file.<br>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Humans first, machines (AI) later ([core principle](#core-principle)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This way:
|
This way:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -319,7 +317,7 @@ This allows recursive connections between text itself, as well as 3D objects and
|
||||||
+---------------------------------------------+
|
+---------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> The enduser can add connections by speaking/typing/scanning [hashtagbibs](https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs) which the XR Browser can expand to BibTags.
|
> The enduser can add connections by speaking/typing/scanning [hashtagbibs](https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs) which the XR Browser can expand to (hidden) BibTags.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This allows instant realtime tagging of objects at various scopes:
|
This allows instant realtime tagging of objects at various scopes:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
|
||||||
|
%%%
|
||||||
|
Title = "XR Fragments"
|
||||||
|
area = "Internet"
|
||||||
|
workgroup = "Internet Engineering Task Force"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[seriesInfo]
|
||||||
|
name = "XR-Fragments"
|
||||||
|
value = "draft-XRFRAGMENTS-leonvankammen-00"
|
||||||
|
stream = "IETF"
|
||||||
|
status = "informational"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
date = 2023-04-12T00:00:00Z
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[[author]]
|
||||||
|
initials="L.R."
|
||||||
|
surname="van Kammen"
|
||||||
|
fullname="L.R. van Kammen"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%%%
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<!-- for annotated version see: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ietf-tools/rfcxml-templates-and-schemas/main/draft-rfcxml-general-template-annotated-00.xml -->
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<!--{
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||||||
|
body{
|
||||||
|
font-family: monospace;
|
||||||
|
max-width: 1000px;
|
||||||
|
font-size: 15px;
|
||||||
|
padding: 0% 20%;
|
||||||
|
line-height: 30px;
|
||||||
|
color:#555;
|
||||||
|
background:#F0F0F3
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
h1 { margin-top:40px; }
|
||||||
|
pre{ line-height:18px; }
|
||||||
|
a,a:visited,a:active{ color: #70f; }
|
||||||
|
code{
|
||||||
|
border: 1px solid #AAA;
|
||||||
|
border-radius: 3px;
|
||||||
|
padding: 0px 5px 2px 5px;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pre{
|
||||||
|
line-height: 18px;
|
||||||
|
overflow: auto;
|
||||||
|
padding: 12px;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
pre + code {
|
||||||
|
background:#DDD;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
pre>code{
|
||||||
|
border:none;
|
||||||
|
border-radius:0px;
|
||||||
|
padding:0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
blockquote{
|
||||||
|
padding-left: 30px;
|
||||||
|
margin: 0;
|
||||||
|
border-left: 5px solid #CCC;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
th {
|
||||||
|
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
|
||||||
|
text-align: left;
|
||||||
|
padding-right:45px;
|
||||||
|
padding-left:7px;
|
||||||
|
background: #DDD;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
td {
|
||||||
|
border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;
|
||||||
|
font-size:13px;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</style>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<br>
|
||||||
|
<h1>XR Fragments</h1>
|
||||||
|
<br>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<pre>
|
||||||
|
stream: IETF
|
||||||
|
area: Internet
|
||||||
|
status: informational
|
||||||
|
author: Leon van Kammen
|
||||||
|
date: 2023-04-12T00:00:00Z
|
||||||
|
workgroup: Internet Engineering Task Force
|
||||||
|
value: draft-XRFRAGMENTS-leonvankammen-00
|
||||||
|
</pre>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}-->
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.# Abstract
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This draft offers a specification for 4D URLs & navigation, to link 3D scenes and text together with- or without a network-connection.<br>
|
||||||
|
The specification promotes spatial addressibility, sharing, navigation, query-ing and tagging interactive (text)objects across for (XR) Browsers.<br>
|
||||||
|
XR Fragments allows us to enrich existing dataformats, by recursive use of existing proven technologies like [URI Fragments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_fragment) and BibTags notation.<br>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> Almost every idea in this document is demonstrated at [https://xrfragment.org](https://xrfragment.org)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{mainmatter}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Introduction
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
How can we add more features to existing text & 3D scenes, without introducing new dataformats?<br>
|
||||||
|
Historically, there's many attempts to create the ultimate markuplanguage or 3D fileformat.<br>
|
||||||
|
However, thru the lens of authoring, their lowest common denominator is still: plain text.<br>
|
||||||
|
XR Fragments allows us to enrich/connect existing dataformats, by recursive use of existing technologies:<br>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. addressibility and navigation of 3D scenes/objects: [URI Fragments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_fragment) + src/href spatial metadata
|
||||||
|
1. hasslefree tagging across text and spatial objects using [BibTags](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX) as appendix (see [visual-meta](https://visual-meta.info) e.g.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> NOTE: The chapters in this document are ordered from highlevel to lowlevel (technical) as much as possible
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Core principle
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
XR Fragments strives to serve (nontechnical/fuzzy) humans first, and machine(implementations) later, by ensuring hasslefree text-vs-thought feedback loops.<br>
|
||||||
|
This also means that the repair-ability of machine-matters should be human friendly too (not too complex).<br>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> "When a car breaks down, the ones **without** turbosupercharger are easier to fix"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Let's always focus on average humans: the 'fuzzy symbolical mind' must be served first, before serving the greater ['categorized typesafe RDF hive mind'](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borg)).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> Humans first, machines (AI) later.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Conventions and Definitions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|definition | explanation |
|
||||||
|
|----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||||
|
|human | a sentient being who thinks fuzzy, absorbs, and shares thought (by plain text, not markuplanguage) |
|
||||||
|
|scene | a (local/remote) 3D scene or 3D file (index.gltf e.g.) |
|
||||||
|
|3D object | an object inside a scene characterized by vertex-, face- and customproperty data. |
|
||||||
|
|metadata | custom properties of text, 3D Scene or Object(nodes), relevant to machines and a human minority (academics/developers) |
|
||||||
|
|XR fragment | URI Fragment with spatial hints like `#pos=0,0,0&t=1,100` e.g. |
|
||||||
|
|src | (HTML-piggybacked) metadata of a 3D object which instances content |
|
||||||
|
|href | (HTML-piggybacked) metadata of a 3D object which links to content |
|
||||||
|
|query | an URI Fragment-operator which queries object(s) from a scene like `#q=cube` |
|
||||||
|
|visual-meta | [visual-meta](https://visual.meta.info) data appended to text/books/papers which is indirectly visible/editable in XR. |
|
||||||
|
|requestless metadata | opposite of networked metadata (RDF/HTML requests can easily fan out into framerate-dropping, hence not used a lot in games). |
|
||||||
|
|FPS | frames per second in spatial experiences (games,VR,AR e.g.), should be as high as possible |
|
||||||
|
|introspective | inward sensemaking ("I feel this belongs to that") |
|
||||||
|
|extrospective | outward sensemaking ("I'm fairly sure John is a person who lives in oklahoma") |
|
||||||
|
|`◻` | ascii representation of an 3D object/mesh |
|
||||||
|
|(un)obtrusive | obtrusive: wrapping human text/thought in XML/HTML/JSON obfuscates human text into a salad of machine-symbols and words |
|
||||||
|
|BibTeX | simple tagging/citing/referencing standard for plaintext |
|
||||||
|
|BibTag | a BibTeX tag |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# List of URI Fragments
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| fragment | type | example | info |
|
||||||
|
|--------------|----------|-------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||||
|
| `#pos` | vector3 | `#pos=0.5,0,0` | positions camera to xyz-coord 0.5,0,0 |
|
||||||
|
| `#rot` | vector3 | `#rot=0,90,0` | rotates camera to xyz-coord 0.5,0,0 |
|
||||||
|
| `#t` | vector2 | `#t=500,1000` | sets animation-loop range between frame 500 and 1000 |
|
||||||
|
| `#......` | string | `#.cubes` `#cube` | object(s) of interest (fragment to object name or class mapping) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> xyz coordinates are similar to ones found in SVG Media Fragments
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# List of metadata for 3D nodes
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| key | type | example (JSON) | info |
|
||||||
|
|--------------|----------|--------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||||
|
| `name` | string | `"name": "cube"` | available in all 3D fileformats & scenes |
|
||||||
|
| `class` | string | `"class": "cubes"` | available through custom property in 3D fileformats |
|
||||||
|
| `href` | string | `"href": "b.gltf"` | available through custom property in 3D fileformats |
|
||||||
|
| `src` | string | `"src": "#q=cube"` | available through custom property in 3D fileformats |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Popular compatible 3D fileformats: `.gltf`, `.obj`, `.fbx`, `.usdz`, `.json` (THREEjs), `COLLADA` and so on.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> NOTE: XR Fragments are file-agnostic, which means that the metadata exist in programmatic 3D scene(nodes) too.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Navigating 3D
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here's an ascii representation of a 3D scene-graph which contains 3D objects `◻` and their metadata:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
+--------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| |
|
||||||
|
| index.gltf |
|
||||||
|
| │ |
|
||||||
|
| ├── ◻ buttonA |
|
||||||
|
| │ └ href: #pos=1,0,1&t=100,200 |
|
||||||
|
| │ |
|
||||||
|
| └── ◻ buttonB |
|
||||||
|
| └ href: other.fbx | <-- file-agnostic (can be .gltf .obj etc)
|
||||||
|
| |
|
||||||
|
+--------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An XR Fragment-compatible browser viewing this scene, allows the end-user to interact with the `buttonA` and `buttonB`.<br>
|
||||||
|
In case of `buttonA` the end-user will be teleported to another location and time in the **current loaded scene**, but `buttonB` will
|
||||||
|
**replace the current scene** with a new one, like `other.fbx`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Embedding 3D content
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here's an ascii representation of a 3D scene-graph with 3D objects `◻` which embeds remote & local 3D objects `◻` (without) using queries:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
+--------------------------------------------------------+ +-------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| | | |
|
||||||
|
| index.gltf | | ocean.com/aquarium.fbx |
|
||||||
|
| │ | | │ |
|
||||||
|
| ├── ◻ canvas | | └── ◻ fishbowl |
|
||||||
|
| │ └ src: painting.png | | ├─ ◻ bass |
|
||||||
|
| │ | | └─ ◻ tuna |
|
||||||
|
| ├── ◻ aquariumcube | | |
|
||||||
|
| │ └ src: ://rescue.com/fish.gltf#q=bass%20tuna | +-------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| │ |
|
||||||
|
| ├── ◻ bedroom |
|
||||||
|
| │ └ src: #q=canvas |
|
||||||
|
| │ |
|
||||||
|
| └── ◻ livingroom |
|
||||||
|
| └ src: #q=canvas |
|
||||||
|
| |
|
||||||
|
+--------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
An XR Fragment-compatible browser viewing this scene, lazy-loads and projects `painting.png` onto the (plane) object called `canvas` (which is copy-instanced in the bed and livingroom).<br>
|
||||||
|
Also, after lazy-loading `ocean.com/aquarium.gltf`, only the queried objects `bass` and `tuna` will be instanced inside `aquariumcube`.<br>
|
||||||
|
Resizing will be happen accordingly to its placeholder object `aquariumcube`, see chapter Scaling.<br>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# XR Fragment queries
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Include, exclude, hide/shows objects using space-separated strings:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* `#q=cube`
|
||||||
|
* `#q=cube -ball_inside_cube`
|
||||||
|
* `#q=* -sky`
|
||||||
|
* `#q=-.language .english`
|
||||||
|
* `#q=cube&rot=0,90,0`
|
||||||
|
* `#q=price:>2 price:<5`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
It's simple but powerful syntax which allows <b>css</b>-like class/id-selectors with a searchengine prompt-style feeling:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. queries are showing/hiding objects **only** when defined as `src` value (prevents sharing of scene-tampered URL's).
|
||||||
|
1. queries are highlighting objects when defined in the top-Level (browser) URL (bar).
|
||||||
|
1. search words like `cube` and `foo` in `#q=cube foo` are matched against 3D object names or custom metadata-key(values)
|
||||||
|
1. search words like `cube` and `foo` in `#q=cube foo` are matched against tags (BibTeX) inside plaintext `src` values like `@cube{redcube, ...` e.g.
|
||||||
|
1. `#` equals `#q=*`
|
||||||
|
1. words starting with `.` like `.german` match class-metadata of 3D objects like `"class":"german"`
|
||||||
|
1. words starting with `.` like `.german` match class-metadata of (BibTeX) tags in XR Text objects like `@german{KarlHeinz, ...` e.g.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> **For example**: `#q=.foo` is a shorthand for `#q=class:foo`, which will select objects with custom property `class`:`foo`. Just a simple `#q=cube` will simply select an object named `cube`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* see [an example video here](https://coderofsalvation.github.io/xrfragment.media/queries.mp4)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## including/excluding
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| operator | info |
|
||||||
|
|----------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||||
|
| `*` | select all objects (only useful in `src` custom property) |
|
||||||
|
| `-` | removes/hides object(s) |
|
||||||
|
| `:` | indicates an object-embedded custom property key/value |
|
||||||
|
| `.` | alias for `"class" :".foo"` equals `class:foo` |
|
||||||
|
| `>` `<` | compare float or int number |
|
||||||
|
| `/` | reference to root-scene.<br>Useful in case of (preventing) showing/hiding objects in nested scenes (instanced by `src`) (*) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> \* = `#q=-/cube` hides object `cube` only in the root-scene (not nested `cube` objects)<br> `#q=-cube` hides both object `cube` in the root-scene <b>AND</b> nested `skybox` objects |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[» example implementation](https://github.com/coderofsalvation/xrfragment/blob/main/src/3rd/js/three/xrf/q.js)
|
||||||
|
[» example 3D asset](https://github.com/coderofsalvation/xrfragment/blob/main/example/assets/query.gltf#L192)
|
||||||
|
[» discussion](https://github.com/coderofsalvation/xrfragment/issues/3)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Query Parser
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here's how to write a query parser:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. create an associative array/object to store query-arguments as objects
|
||||||
|
1. detect object id's & properties `foo:1` and `foo` (reference regex: `/^.*:[><=!]?/` )
|
||||||
|
1. detect excluders like `-foo`,`-foo:1`,`-.foo`,`-/foo` (reference regex: `/^-/` )
|
||||||
|
1. detect root selectors like `/foo` (reference regex: `/^[-]?\//` )
|
||||||
|
1. detect class selectors like `.foo` (reference regex: `/^[-]?class$/` )
|
||||||
|
1. detect number values like `foo:1` (reference regex: `/^[0-9\.]+$/` )
|
||||||
|
1. expand aliases like `.foo` into `class:foo`
|
||||||
|
1. for every query token split string on `:`
|
||||||
|
1. create an empty array `rules`
|
||||||
|
1. then strip key-operator: convert "-foo" into "foo"
|
||||||
|
1. add operator and value to rule-array
|
||||||
|
1. therefore we we set `id` to `true` or `false` (false=excluder `-`)
|
||||||
|
1. and we set `root` to `true` or `false` (true=`/` root selector is present)
|
||||||
|
1. we convert key '/foo' into 'foo'
|
||||||
|
1. finally we add the key/value to the store like `store.foo = {id:false,root:true}` e.g.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> An example query-parser (which compiles to many languages) can be [found here](https://github.com/coderofsalvation/xrfragment/blob/main/src/xrfragment/Query.hx)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## XR Fragment URI Grammar
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
reserved = gen-delims / sub-delims
|
||||||
|
gen-delims = "#" / "&"
|
||||||
|
sub-delims = "," / "="
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> Example: `://foo.com/my3d.gltf#pos=1,0,0&prio=-5&t=0,100`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| Demo | Explanation |
|
||||||
|
|-------------------------------|---------------------------------|
|
||||||
|
| `pos=1,2,3` | vector/coordinate argument e.g. |
|
||||||
|
| `pos=1,2,3&rot=0,90,0&q=.foo` | combinators |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Text in XR (tagging,linking to spatial objects)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We still think and speak in simple text, not in HTML or RDF.<br>
|
||||||
|
The most advanced human will probably not shout `<h1>FIRE!</h1>` in case of emergency.<br>
|
||||||
|
Given the new dawn of (non-keyboard) XR interfaces, keeping text as is (not obscuring with markup) is preferred.<br>
|
||||||
|
Ideally metadata must come **later with** text, but not **obfuscate** the text, or **in another** file.<br>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> Humans first, machines (AI) later ([core principle](#core-principle)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This way:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. XR Fragments allows <b id="tagging-text">hasslefree XR text tagging</b>, using BibTeX metadata **at the end of content** (like [visual-meta](https://visual.meta.info)).
|
||||||
|
1. XR Fragments allows hasslefree <a href="#textual-tag">textual tagging</a>, <a href="#spatial-tag">spatial tagging</a>, and <a href="#supra-tagging">supra tagging</a>, by mapping 3D/text object (class)names using BibTeX 'tags'
|
||||||
|
1. Bibs/BibTeX-appendices is first-choice **requestless metadata**-layer for XR text, HTML/RDF/JSON is great (but fits better in the application-layer)
|
||||||
|
1. Default font (unless specified otherwise) is a modern monospace font, for maximized tabular expressiveness (see [the core principle](#core-principle)).
|
||||||
|
1. anti-pattern: hardcoupling a mandatory **obtrusive markuplanguage** or framework with an XR browsers (HTML/VRML/Javascript) (see [the core principle](#core-principle))
|
||||||
|
1. anti-pattern: limiting human introspection, by immediately funneling human thought into typesafe, precise, pre-categorized metadata like RDF (see [the core principle](#core-principle))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This allows recursive connections between text itself, as well as 3D objects and vice versa, using **BibTags** :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
+---------------------------------------------+ +------------------+
|
||||||
|
| My Notes | | / \ |
|
||||||
|
| | | / \ |
|
||||||
|
| The houses here are built in baroque style. | | /house\ |
|
||||||
|
| | | |_____| |
|
||||||
|
| | +---------|--------+
|
||||||
|
| @house{houses, >----'house'--------| class/name match?
|
||||||
|
| url = {#.house} >----'houses'-------` class/name match?
|
||||||
|
| } |
|
||||||
|
+---------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> The enduser can add connections by speaking/typing/scanning [hashtagbibs](https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs) which the XR Browser can expand to BibTags.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This allows instant realtime tagging of objects at various scopes:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| scope | matching algo |
|
||||||
|
|---------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||||
|
| <b id="textual-tagging">textual</b> | text containing 'houses' is now automatically tagged with 'house' (incl. plaintext `src` child nodes) |
|
||||||
|
| <b id="spatial-tagging">spatial</b> | spatial object(s) with `"class":"house"` (because of `{#.house}`) are now automatically tagged with 'house' (incl. child nodes) |
|
||||||
|
| <b id="supra-tagging">supra</b> | text- or spatial-object(s) (non-descendant nodes) elsewhere, named 'house', are automatically tagged with 'house' (current node to root node) |
|
||||||
|
| <b id="omni-tagging">omni</b> | text- or spatial-object(s) (non-descendant nodes) elsewhere, containing class/name 'house', are automatically tagged with 'house' (too node to all nodes) |
|
||||||
|
| <b id="infinite-tagging">infinite</b> | text- or spatial-object(s) (non-descendant nodes) elsewhere, containing class/name 'house' or 'houses', are automatically tagged with 'house' (too node to all nodes) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This empowers the enduser spatial expressiveness (see [the core principle](#core-principle)): spatial wires can be rendered, words can be highlighted, spatial objects can be highlighted/moved/scaled, links can be manipulated by the user.<br>
|
||||||
|
The simplicity of appending BibTeX 'tags' (humans first, machines later) is also demonstrated by [visual-meta](https://visual-meta.info) in greater detail.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. The XR Browser needs to adjust tag-scope based on the endusers needs/focus (infinite tagging only makes sense when environment is scaled down significantly)
|
||||||
|
1. The XR Browser should always allow the human to view/edit the metadata, by clicking 'toggle metadata' on the 'back' (contextmenu e.g.) of any XR text, anywhere anytime.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> NOTE: infinite matches both 'house' and 'houses' in text, as well as spatial objects with `"class":"house"` or name "house". This multiplexing of id/category is deliberate because of [the core principle](#core-principle).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Default Data URI mimetype
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The `src`-values work as expected (respecting mime-types), however:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The XR Fragment specification bumps the traditional default browser-mimetype
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`text/plain;charset=US-ASCII`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
to a hashtagbib(tex)-friendly one:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`text/plain;charset=utf-8;bib=^@`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This indicates that:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* utf-8 is supported by default
|
||||||
|
* [hashtagbibs](https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs) are expanded to [bibtags](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX)
|
||||||
|
* lines matching regex `^@` will automatically get filtered out, in order to:
|
||||||
|
* links between textual/spatial objects can automatically be detected
|
||||||
|
* bibtag appendices ([visual-meta](https://visual-meta.info) can be interpreted e.g.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> for more info on this mimetype see [bibs](https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Advantages:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* out-of-the-box (de)multiplex human text and metadata in one go (see [the core principle](#core-principle))
|
||||||
|
* no network-overhead for metadata (see [the core principle](#core-principle))
|
||||||
|
* ensuring high FPS: HTML/RDF historically is too 'requesty'/'parsy' for game studios
|
||||||
|
* rich send/receive/copy-paste everywhere by default, metadata being retained (see [the core principle](#core-principle))
|
||||||
|
* netto result: less webservices, therefore less servers, and overall better FPS in XR
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> This significantly expands expressiveness and portability of human tagged text, by **postponing machine-concerns to the end of the human text** in contrast to literal interweaving of content and markupsymbols (or extra network requests, webservices e.g.).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For all other purposes, regular mimetypes can be used (but are not required by the spec).<br>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## URL and Data URI
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
+--------------------------------------------------------------+ +------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| | | author.com/article.txt |
|
||||||
|
| index.gltf | +------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| │ | | |
|
||||||
|
| ├── ◻ article_canvas | | Hello friends. |
|
||||||
|
| │ └ src: ://author.com/article.txt | | |
|
||||||
|
| │ | | @friend{friends |
|
||||||
|
| └── ◻ note_canvas | | ... |
|
||||||
|
| └ src:`data:welcome human\n@...` | | } |
|
||||||
|
| | +------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| |
|
||||||
|
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The enduser will only see `welcome human` and `Hello friends` rendered spatially.
|
||||||
|
The beauty is that text (AND visual-meta) in Data URI promotes rich copy-paste.
|
||||||
|
In both cases, the text gets rendered immediately (onto a plane geometry, hence the name '_canvas').
|
||||||
|
The XR Fragment-compatible browser can let the enduser access visual-meta(data)-fields after interacting with the object (contextmenu e.g.).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> additional tagging using [bibs](https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs): to tag spatial object `note_canvas` with 'todo', the enduser can type or speak `@note_canvas@todo`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The mapping between 3D objects and text (src-data) is simple (the :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
+------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| |
|
||||||
|
| index.gltf |
|
||||||
|
| │ |
|
||||||
|
| └── ◻ rentalhouse |
|
||||||
|
| └ class: house <----------------- matches -------+
|
||||||
|
| └ ◻ note | |
|
||||||
|
| └ src:`data: todo: call owner | hashtagbib |
|
||||||
|
| #owner@house@todo | ----> expands to @house{owner,
|
||||||
|
| | bibtex: }
|
||||||
|
| ` | @contact{
|
||||||
|
+------------------------------------------------+ }
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Bi-directional mapping between 3D object names and/or classnames and text using bibs,BibTags & XR Fragments, allows for rich interlinking between text and 3D objects:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. When the user surfs to https://.../index.gltf#rentalhouse the XR Fragments-parser points the enduser to the rentalhouse object, and can show contextual info about it.
|
||||||
|
2. When (partial) remote content is embedded thru XR Fragment queries (see XR Fragment queries), indirectly related metadata can be embedded along.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Bibs & BibTeX: lowest common denominator for linking data
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> "When a car breaks down, the ones **without** turbosupercharger are easier to fix"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Unlike XML or JSON, BibTex is typeless, unnested, and uncomplicated, hence a great advantage for introspection.<br>
|
||||||
|
It's a missing sensemaking precursor to extrospective RDF.<br>
|
||||||
|
BibTeX-appendices are already used in the digital AND physical world (academic books, [visual-meta](https://visual-meta.info)), perhaps due to its terseness & simplicity.<br>
|
||||||
|
In that sense, it's one step up from the `.ini` fileformat (which has never leaked into the physical world like BibTex):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. <b id="frictionless-copy-paste">frictionless copy/pasting</b> (by humans) of (unobtrusive) content AND metadata
|
||||||
|
1. an introspective 'sketchpad' for metadata, which can (optionally) mature into RDF later
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| characteristic | UTF8 Plain Text (with BibTeX) | RDF |
|
||||||
|
|------------------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------|
|
||||||
|
| perspective | introspective | extrospective |
|
||||||
|
| structure | fuzzy (sensemaking) | precise |
|
||||||
|
| space/scope | local | world |
|
||||||
|
| everything is text (string) | yes | no |
|
||||||
|
| voice/paper-friendly | [bibs](https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs) | no |
|
||||||
|
| leaves (dictated) text intact | yes | no |
|
||||||
|
| markup language | just an appendix | ~4 different |
|
||||||
|
| polyglot format | no | yes |
|
||||||
|
| easy to copy/paste content+metadata| yes | up to application |
|
||||||
|
| easy to write/repair for layman | yes | depends |
|
||||||
|
| easy to (de)serialize | yes (fits on A4 paper) | depends |
|
||||||
|
| infrastructure | selfcontained (plain text) | (semi)networked |
|
||||||
|
| freeform tagging/annotation | yes, terse | yes, verbose |
|
||||||
|
| can be appended to text-content | yes | up to application |
|
||||||
|
| copy-paste text preserves metadata | yes | up to application |
|
||||||
|
| emoji | yes | depends on encoding |
|
||||||
|
| predicates | free | semi pre-determined |
|
||||||
|
| implementation/network overhead | no | depends |
|
||||||
|
| used in (physical) books/PDF | yes (visual-meta) | no |
|
||||||
|
| terse non-verb predicates | yes | no |
|
||||||
|
| nested structures | no (but: BibTex rulers) | yes |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> To keep XR Fragments a lightweight spec, BibTeX is used for rudimentary text/spatial tagging (not JSON, RDF or a scripting language because they're harder to write/speak/repair.).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Applications are also free to attach any JSON(LD / RDF) to spatial objects using custom properties (but is not interpreted by this spec).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## XR Text example parser
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. The XR Fragments spec does not aim to harden the BiBTeX format
|
||||||
|
2. respect multi-line BibTex values because of [the core principle](#core-principle)
|
||||||
|
3. Expand hashtag(bibs) and rulers (like `${visual-meta-start}`) according to the [hashtagbibs spec](https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs)
|
||||||
|
4. BibTeX snippets should always start in the beginning of a line (regex: ^@), hence mimetype `text/plain;charset=utf-8;bib=^@`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here's an XR Text (de)multiplexer in javascript, which ticks all the above boxes:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
xrtext = {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
expandBibs: (text) => {
|
||||||
|
let bibs = { regex: /(#[a-zA-Z0-9_+@\-]+(#)?)/g, tags: {}}
|
||||||
|
text.replace( bibs.regex , (m,k,v) => {
|
||||||
|
tok = m.substr(1).split("@")
|
||||||
|
match = tok.shift()
|
||||||
|
if( tok.length ) tok.map( (t) => bibs.tags[t] = `@${t}{${match},\n}` )
|
||||||
|
else if( match.substr(-1) == '#' )
|
||||||
|
bibs.tags[match] = `@{${match.replace(/#/,'')}}`
|
||||||
|
else bibs.tags[match] = `@${match}{${match},\n}`
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
return text.replace( bibs.regex, '') + Object.values(bibs.tags).join('\n')
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
decode: (str) => {
|
||||||
|
// bibtex: ↓@ ↓<tag|tag{phrase,|{ruler}> ↓property ↓end
|
||||||
|
let pat = [ /@/, /^\S+[,{}]/, /},/, /}/ ]
|
||||||
|
let tags = [], text='', i=0, prop=''
|
||||||
|
let lines = xrtext.expandBibs(str).replace(/\r?\n/g,'\n').split(/\n/)
|
||||||
|
for( let i = 0; i < lines.length && !String(lines[i]).match( /^@/ ); i++ )
|
||||||
|
text += lines[i]+'\n'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bibtex = lines.join('\n').substr( text.length )
|
||||||
|
bibtex.split( pat[0] ).map( (t) => {
|
||||||
|
try{
|
||||||
|
let v = {}
|
||||||
|
if( !(t = t.trim()) ) return
|
||||||
|
if( tag = t.match( pat[1] ) ) tag = tag[0]
|
||||||
|
if( tag.match( /^{.*}$/ ) ) return tags.push({ruler:tag})
|
||||||
|
t = t.substr( tag.length )
|
||||||
|
t.split( pat[2] )
|
||||||
|
.map( kv => {
|
||||||
|
if( !(kv = kv.trim()) || kv == "}" ) return
|
||||||
|
v[ kv.match(/\s?(\S+)\s?=/)[1] ] = kv.substr( kv.indexOf("{")+1 )
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
tags.push( { k:tag, v } )
|
||||||
|
}catch(e){ console.error(e) }
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
return {text, tags}
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
encode: (text,tags) => {
|
||||||
|
let str = text+"\n"
|
||||||
|
for( let i in tags ){
|
||||||
|
let item = tags[i]
|
||||||
|
if( item.ruler ){
|
||||||
|
str += `@${item.ruler}\n`
|
||||||
|
continue;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
str += `@${item.k}\n`
|
||||||
|
for( let j in item.v ) str += ` ${j} = {${item.v[j]}}\n`
|
||||||
|
str += `}\n`
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return str
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The above functions (de)multiplexe text/metadata, expands bibs, (de)serialize bibtex (and all fits more or less on one A4 paper)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> above can be used as a startingpoint for LLVM's to translate/steelman to a more formal form/language.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
str = `
|
||||||
|
hello world
|
||||||
|
here are some hashtagbibs followed by bibtex:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#world
|
||||||
|
#hello@greeting
|
||||||
|
#another-section#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@{some-section}
|
||||||
|
@flap{
|
||||||
|
asdf = {23423}
|
||||||
|
}`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
var {tags,text} = xrtext.decode(str) // demultiplex text & bibtex
|
||||||
|
tags.find( (t) => t.k == 'flap{' ).v.asdf = 1 // edit tag
|
||||||
|
tags.push({ k:'bar{', v:{abc:123} }) // add tag
|
||||||
|
console.log( xrtext.encode(text,tags) ) // multiplex text & bibtex back together
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
This expands to the following (hidden by default) BibTex appendix:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
hello world
|
||||||
|
here are some hashtagbibs followed by bibtex:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@{some-section}
|
||||||
|
@flap{
|
||||||
|
asdf = {1}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
@world{world,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
@greeting{hello,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
@{another-section}
|
||||||
|
@bar{
|
||||||
|
abc = {123}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# HYPER copy/paste
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The previous example, offers something exciting compared to simple copy/paste of 3D objects or text.
|
||||||
|
XR Text according to the XR Fragment spec, allows HYPER-copy/paste: time, space and text interlinked.
|
||||||
|
Therefore, the enduser in an XR Fragment-compatible browser can copy/paste/share data in these ways:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. time/space: 3D object (current animation-loop)
|
||||||
|
1. text: TeXt object (including BibTeX/visual-meta if any)
|
||||||
|
1. interlinked: Collected objects by visual-meta tag
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Security Considerations
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Since XR Text contains metadata too, the user should be able to set up tagging-rules, so the copy-paste feature can :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* filter out sensitive data when copy/pasting (XR text with `class:secret` e.g.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# IANA Considerations
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This document has no IANA actions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Acknowledgments
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
TODO acknowledge.
|
||||||
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Internet Engineering Task Force L.R. van Kammen
|
Internet Engineering Task Force L.R. van Kammen
|
||||||
Internet-Draft 7 September 2023
|
Internet-Draft 8 September 2023
|
||||||
Intended status: Informational
|
Intended status: Informational
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Status of This Memo
|
||||||
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
|
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
|
||||||
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
|
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This Internet-Draft will expire on 10 March 2024.
|
This Internet-Draft will expire on 11 March 2024.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Copyright Notice
|
Copyright Notice
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Copyright Notice
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 1]
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 1]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ Table of Contents
|
||||||
9.3. Bibs & BibTeX: lowest common denominator for linking
|
9.3. Bibs & BibTeX: lowest common denominator for linking
|
||||||
data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
|
data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
|
||||||
9.4. XR Text example parser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
|
9.4. XR Text example parser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
|
||||||
10. HYPER copy/paste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
|
10. HYPER copy/paste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
|
||||||
11. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
|
11. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
|
||||||
12. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
|
12. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
|
||||||
13. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
|
13. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
|
||||||
14. Appendix: Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
|
14. Appendix: Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Introduction
|
1. Introduction
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -104,12 +104,12 @@ Table of Contents
|
||||||
metadata
|
metadata
|
||||||
2. hasslefree tagging across text and spatial objects using bibs
|
2. hasslefree tagging across text and spatial objects using bibs
|
||||||
(https://github.com/coderofsalvation/tagbibs) / BibTags
|
(https://github.com/coderofsalvation/tagbibs) / BibTags
|
||||||
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX) as appendix (see visual-
|
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX) appendices (see visual-
|
||||||
meta (https://visual-meta.info) e.g.)
|
meta (https://visual-meta.info) e.g.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 2]
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 2]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
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|
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 3]
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 3]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
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|
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 4]
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 4]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
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|
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 5]
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 5]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 6]
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 6]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 7]
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 7]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -413,11 +413,8 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
case of emergency.
|
case of emergency.
|
||||||
Given the new dawn of (non-keyboard) XR interfaces, keeping text as
|
Given the new dawn of (non-keyboard) XR interfaces, keeping text as
|
||||||
is (not obscuring with markup) is preferred.
|
is (not obscuring with markup) is preferred.
|
||||||
Ideally metadata must come *later with* text, but not *obfuscate* the
|
Ideally metadata must come *with* text, but not *obfuscate* the text,
|
||||||
text, or *in another* file.
|
or *in another* file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Humans first, machines (AI) later (core principle (#core-
|
|
||||||
| principle)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This way:
|
This way:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -441,18 +438,18 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
funneling human thought into typesafe, precise, pre-categorized
|
funneling human thought into typesafe, precise, pre-categorized
|
||||||
metadata like RDF (see the core principle (#core-principle))
|
metadata like RDF (see the core principle (#core-principle))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This allows recursive connections between text itself, as well as 3D
|
||||||
|
objects and vice versa, using *BibTags* :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 8]
|
|
||||||
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 8]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This allows recursive connections between text itself, as well as 3D
|
|
||||||
objects and vice versa, using *BibTags* :
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+---------------------------------------------+ +------------------+
|
+---------------------------------------------+ +------------------+
|
||||||
| My Notes | | / \ |
|
| My Notes | | / \ |
|
||||||
| | | / \ |
|
| | | / \ |
|
||||||
|
|
@ -464,6 +461,10 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
| } |
|
| } |
|
||||||
+---------------------------------------------+
|
+---------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| The enduser can add connections by speaking/typing/scanning
|
||||||
|
| hashtagbibs (https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs)
|
||||||
|
| which the XR Browser can expand to (hidden) BibTags.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This allows instant realtime tagging of objects at various scopes:
|
This allows instant realtime tagging of objects at various scopes:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -500,8 +501,7 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 9]
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 9]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 10]
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 10]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -583,41 +583,46 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
text/plain;charset=US-ASCII
|
text/plain;charset=US-ASCII
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
to a green eco-friendly:
|
to a hashtagbib(tex)-friendly one:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
text/plain;charset=utf-8;bib=^@
|
text/plain;charset=utf-8;bib=^@
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This indicates that bibs (https://github.com/coderofsalvation/
|
This indicates that:
|
||||||
tagbibs) and bibtags (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX) matching
|
|
||||||
regex ^@ will automatically get filtered out, in order to:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* automatically detect links between textual/spatial objects
|
* utf-8 is supported by default
|
||||||
* detect opiniated bibtag appendices (visual-meta (https://visual-
|
* hashtagbibs (https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs) are
|
||||||
meta.info) e.g.)
|
expanded to bibtags (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX)
|
||||||
|
* lines matching regex ^@ will automatically get filtered out, in
|
||||||
|
order to:
|
||||||
|
* links between textual/spatial objects can automatically be
|
||||||
|
detected
|
||||||
|
* bibtag appendices (visual-meta (https://visual-meta.info) can be
|
||||||
|
interpreted e.g.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It's concept is similar to literate programming, which empower local/
|
| for more info on this mimetype see bibs
|
||||||
remote responses to:
|
| (https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* (de)multiplex human text and metadata in one go (see the core
|
Advantages:
|
||||||
principle (#core-principle))
|
|
||||||
|
* out-of-the-box (de)multiplex human text and metadata in one go
|
||||||
|
(see the core principle (#core-principle))
|
||||||
* no network-overhead for metadata (see the core principle (#core-
|
* no network-overhead for metadata (see the core principle (#core-
|
||||||
principle))
|
principle))
|
||||||
* ensuring high FPS: HTML/RDF historically is too 'requesty'/'parsy'
|
* ensuring high FPS: HTML/RDF historically is too 'requesty'/'parsy'
|
||||||
for game studios
|
for game studios
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 11]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* rich send/receive/copy-paste everywhere by default, metadata being
|
* rich send/receive/copy-paste everywhere by default, metadata being
|
||||||
retained (see the core principle (#core-principle))
|
retained (see the core principle (#core-principle))
|
||||||
* netto result: less webservices, therefore less servers, and
|
* netto result: less webservices, therefore less servers, and
|
||||||
overall better FPS in XR
|
overall better FPS in XR
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 11]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| This significantly expands expressiveness and portability of human
|
| This significantly expands expressiveness and portability of human
|
||||||
| tagged text, by *postponing machine-concerns to the end of the
|
| tagged text, by *postponing machine-concerns to the end of the
|
||||||
| human text* in contrast to literal interweaving of content and
|
| human text* in contrast to literal interweaving of content and
|
||||||
|
|
@ -625,12 +630,6 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For all other purposes, regular mimetypes can be used (but are not
|
For all other purposes, regular mimetypes can be used (but are not
|
||||||
required by the spec).
|
required by the spec).
|
||||||
To keep XR Fragments a lightweight spec, BibTeX is used for text/
|
|
||||||
spatial tagging (not a scripting language or RDF e.g.).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Applications are also free to attach any JSON(LD / RDF) to spatial
|
|
||||||
| objects using custom properties (but is not interpreted by this
|
|
||||||
| spec).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
9.2. URL and Data URI
|
9.2. URL and Data URI
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -656,7 +655,7 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
e.g.).
|
e.g.).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| additional tagging using bibs
|
| additional tagging using bibs
|
||||||
| (https://github.com/coderofsalvation/tagbibs): to tag spatial
|
| (https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs): to tag spatial
|
||||||
| object note_canvas with 'todo', the enduser can type or speak
|
| object note_canvas with 'todo', the enduser can type or speak
|
||||||
| @note_canvas@todo
|
| @note_canvas@todo
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -669,7 +668,8 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 12]
|
|
||||||
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 12]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -681,8 +681,8 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
| └── ◻ rentalhouse |
|
| └── ◻ rentalhouse |
|
||||||
| └ class: house <----------------- matches -------+
|
| └ class: house <----------------- matches -------+
|
||||||
| └ ◻ note | |
|
| └ ◻ note | |
|
||||||
| └ src:`data: todo: call owner | bib |
|
| └ src:`data: todo: call owner | hashtagbib |
|
||||||
| @owner@house@todo | ----> expands to @house{owner,
|
| #owner@house@todo | ----> expands to @house{owner,
|
||||||
| | bibtex: }
|
| | bibtex: }
|
||||||
| ` | @contact{
|
| ` | @contact{
|
||||||
+------------------------------------------------+ }
|
+------------------------------------------------+ }
|
||||||
|
|
@ -703,8 +703,8 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
| "When a car breaks down, the ones *without* turbosupercharger are
|
| "When a car breaks down, the ones *without* turbosupercharger are
|
||||||
| easier to fix"
|
| easier to fix"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Unlike XML or JSON, the typeless, unnested, everything-is-text nature
|
Unlike XML or JSON, BibTex is typeless, unnested, and uncomplicated,
|
||||||
of BibTeX tags is a great advantage for introspection.
|
hence a great advantage for introspection.
|
||||||
It's a missing sensemaking precursor to extrospective RDF.
|
It's a missing sensemaking precursor to extrospective RDF.
|
||||||
BibTeX-appendices are already used in the digital AND physical world
|
BibTeX-appendices are already used in the digital AND physical world
|
||||||
(academic books, visual-meta (https://visual-meta.info)), perhaps due
|
(academic books, visual-meta (https://visual-meta.info)), perhaps due
|
||||||
|
|
@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 13]
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 13]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
+----------------+-------------------------------------+---------------+
|
+----------------+-------------------------------------+---------------+
|
||||||
|voice/paper- |bibs |no |
|
|voice/paper- |bibs |no |
|
||||||
|friendly |(https://github.com/coderofsalvation/| |
|
|friendly |(https://github.com/coderofsalvation/| |
|
||||||
| |tagbibs) | |
|
| |hashtagbibs) | |
|
||||||
+----------------+-------------------------------------+---------------+
|
+----------------+-------------------------------------+---------------+
|
||||||
|leaves |yes |no |
|
|leaves |yes |no |
|
||||||
|(dictated) text | | |
|
|(dictated) text | | |
|
||||||
|
|
@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 14]
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 14]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -808,44 +808,64 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Table 6
|
Table 6
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| To keep XR Fragments a lightweight spec, BibTeX is used for
|
||||||
|
| rudimentary text/spatial tagging (not JSON, RDF or a scripting
|
||||||
|
| language because they're harder to write/speak/repair.).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Applications are also free to attach any JSON(LD / RDF) to spatial
|
||||||
|
objects using custom properties (but is not interpreted by this
|
||||||
|
spec).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
9.4. XR Text example parser
|
9.4. XR Text example parser
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. The XR Fragments spec does not aim to harden the BiBTeX format
|
1. The XR Fragments spec does not aim to harden the BiBTeX format
|
||||||
2. However, respect multi-line BibTex values because of the core
|
2. respect multi-line BibTex values because of the core principle
|
||||||
principle (#core-principle)
|
(#core-principle)
|
||||||
3. Expand bibs and rulers (like ${visual-meta-start}) according to
|
3. Expand hashtag(bibs) and rulers (like ${visual-meta-start})
|
||||||
the tagbibs spec (https://github.com/coderofsalvation/tagbibs)
|
according to the hashtagbibs spec
|
||||||
|
(https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs)
|
||||||
4. BibTeX snippets should always start in the beginning of a line
|
4. BibTeX snippets should always start in the beginning of a line
|
||||||
(regex: ^@), hence mimetype text/plain;charset=utf-8;bib=^@
|
(regex: ^@), hence mimetype text/plain;charset=utf-8;bib=^@
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Here's an XR Text (de)multiplexer in javascript, which ticks all the
|
Here's an XR Text (de)multiplexer in javascript, which ticks all the
|
||||||
above boxes:
|
above boxes:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 15]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
xrtext = {
|
xrtext = {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
expandBibs: (text) => {
|
||||||
|
let bibs = { regex: /(#[a-zA-Z0-9_+@\-]+(#)?)/g, tags: {}}
|
||||||
|
text.replace( bibs.regex , (m,k,v) => {
|
||||||
|
tok = m.substr(1).split("@")
|
||||||
|
match = tok.shift()
|
||||||
|
if( tok.length ) tok.map( (t) => bibs.tags[t] = `@${t}{${match},\n}` )
|
||||||
|
else if( match.substr(-1) == '#' )
|
||||||
|
bibs.tags[match] = `@{${match.replace(/#/,'')}}`
|
||||||
|
else bibs.tags[match] = `@${match}{${match},\n}`
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
return text.replace( bibs.regex, '') + Object.values(bibs.tags).join('\n')
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
decode: (str) => {
|
decode: (str) => {
|
||||||
// bibtex: ↓@ ↓<tag|tag{phrase,|{ruler}> ↓property ↓end
|
// bibtex: ↓@ ↓<tag|tag{phrase,|{ruler}> ↓property ↓end
|
||||||
let pat = [ /@/, /^\S+[,{}]/, /},/, /}/ ]
|
let pat = [ /@/, /^\S+[,{}]/, /},/, /}/ ]
|
||||||
let tags = [], text='', i=0, prop=''
|
let tags = [], text='', i=0, prop=''
|
||||||
var bibs = { regex: /(@[a-zA-Z0-9_+]+@[a-zA-Z0-9_@]+)/g, tags: {}}
|
let lines = xrtext.expandBibs(str).replace(/\r?\n/g,'\n').split(/\n/)
|
||||||
let lines = str.replace(/\r?\n/g,'\n').split(/\n/)
|
for( let i = 0; i < lines.length && !String(lines[i]).match( /^@/ ); i++ )
|
||||||
for( let i = 0; !lines[i].match( /^@/ ); i++ ) text += lines[i]+'\n'
|
text += lines[i]+'\n'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
bibtex = lines.join('\n').substr( text.length )
|
bibtex = lines.join('\n').substr( text.length )
|
||||||
bibtex.replace( bibs.regex , (m,k,v) => {
|
|
||||||
tok = m.substr(1).split("@")
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 15]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
match = tok.shift()
|
|
||||||
tok.map( (t) => bibs.tags[match] = `@${t}{${match},\n}\n` )
|
|
||||||
})
|
|
||||||
bibtex = Object.values(bibs.tags).join('\n') + bibtex.replace( bibs.regex, '')
|
|
||||||
bibtex.split( pat[0] ).map( (t) => {
|
bibtex.split( pat[0] ).map( (t) => {
|
||||||
try{
|
try{
|
||||||
let v = {}
|
let v = {}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -870,6 +890,14 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
let item = tags[i]
|
let item = tags[i]
|
||||||
if( item.ruler ){
|
if( item.ruler ){
|
||||||
str += `@${item.ruler}\n`
|
str += `@${item.ruler}\n`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 16]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
continue;
|
continue;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
str += `@${item.k}\n`
|
str += `@${item.k}\n`
|
||||||
|
|
@ -886,22 +914,14 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
| above can be used as a startingpoint for LLVM's to translate/
|
| above can be used as a startingpoint for LLVM's to translate/
|
||||||
| steelman to a more formal form/language.
|
| steelman to a more formal form/language.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 16]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
str = `
|
str = `
|
||||||
hello world
|
hello world
|
||||||
|
here are some hashtagbibs followed by bibtex:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#world
|
||||||
|
#hello@greeting
|
||||||
|
#another-section#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@hello@greeting
|
|
||||||
@{some-section}
|
@{some-section}
|
||||||
@flap{
|
@flap{
|
||||||
asdf = {23423}
|
asdf = {23423}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -912,21 +932,48 @@ tags.find( (t) => t.k == 'flap{' ).v.asdf = 1 // edit tag
|
||||||
tags.push({ k:'bar{', v:{abc:123} }) // add tag
|
tags.push({ k:'bar{', v:{abc:123} }) // add tag
|
||||||
console.log( xrtext.encode(text,tags) ) // multiplex text & bibtex back together
|
console.log( xrtext.encode(text,tags) ) // multiplex text & bibtex back together
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This outputs:
|
This expands to the following (hidden by default) BibTex appendix:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 17]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
hello world
|
hello world
|
||||||
|
here are some hashtagbibs followed by bibtex:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@greeting{hello,
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
@{some-section}
|
@{some-section}
|
||||||
@flap{
|
@flap{
|
||||||
asdf = {1}
|
asdf = {1}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
@world{world,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
@greeting{hello,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
@{another-section}
|
||||||
@bar{
|
@bar{
|
||||||
abc = {123}
|
abc = {123}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| when an XR browser updates the human text, a quick scan for
|
||||||
|
| nonmatching tags (@book{nonmatchingbook e.g.) should be performed
|
||||||
|
| and prompt the enduser for deleting them.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
10. HYPER copy/paste
|
10. HYPER copy/paste
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The previous example, offers something exciting compared to simple
|
The previous example, offers something exciting compared to simple
|
||||||
|
|
@ -947,13 +994,6 @@ console.log( xrtext.encode(text,tags) ) // multiplex text & bibtex back to
|
||||||
* filter out sensitive data when copy/pasting (XR text with
|
* filter out sensitive data when copy/pasting (XR text with
|
||||||
class:secret e.g.)
|
class:secret e.g.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 17]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
12. IANA Considerations
|
12. IANA Considerations
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This document has no IANA actions.
|
This document has no IANA actions.
|
||||||
|
|
@ -962,6 +1002,14 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* NLNET (https://nlnet.nl)
|
* NLNET (https://nlnet.nl)
|
||||||
* Future of Text (https://futureoftext.org)
|
* Future of Text (https://futureoftext.org)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 18]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* visual-meta.info (https://visual-meta.info)
|
* visual-meta.info (https://visual-meta.info)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
14. Appendix: Definitions
|
14. Appendix: Definitions
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1002,14 +1050,6 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
| requestless | metadata which never spawns new requests |
|
| requestless | metadata which never spawns new requests |
|
||||||
| metadata | (unlike RDF/HTML, which can cause framerate- |
|
| metadata | (unlike RDF/HTML, which can cause framerate- |
|
||||||
| | dropping, hence not used a lot in games) |
|
| | dropping, hence not used a lot in games) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 18]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
+---------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
+---------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| FPS | frames per second in spatial experiences |
|
| FPS | frames per second in spatial experiences |
|
||||||
| | (games,VR,AR e.g.), should be as high as |
|
| | (games,VR,AR e.g.), should be as high as |
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1018,6 +1058,14 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
| introspective | inward sensemaking ("I feel this belongs to |
|
| introspective | inward sensemaking ("I feel this belongs to |
|
||||||
| | that") |
|
| | that") |
|
||||||
+---------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
+---------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 19]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| extrospective | outward sensemaking ("I'm fairly sure John |
|
| extrospective | outward sensemaking ("I'm fairly sure John |
|
||||||
| | is a person who lives in oklahoma") |
|
| | is a person who lives in oklahoma") |
|
||||||
+---------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
+---------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1031,6 +1079,10 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
| | for plaintext |
|
| | for plaintext |
|
||||||
+---------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
+---------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| BibTag | a BibTeX tag |
|
| BibTag | a BibTeX tag |
|
||||||
|
+---------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| (hashtag)bibs | an easy to speak/type/scan tagging SDL (see |
|
||||||
|
| | here (https://github.com/coderofsalvation/ |
|
||||||
|
| | hashtagbibs) |
|
||||||
+---------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
+---------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Table 7
|
Table 7
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1061,4 +1113,8 @@ Internet-Draft XR Fragments September 2023
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
van Kammen Expires 10 March 2024 [Page 19]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
van Kammen Expires 11 March 2024 [Page 20]
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ XR Fragments allows us to enrich/connect existing dataformats, by recursive use
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ol spacing="compact">
|
<ol spacing="compact">
|
||||||
<li>addressibility and navigation of 3D scenes/objects: <eref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_fragment">URI Fragments</eref> + src/href spatial metadata</li>
|
<li>addressibility and navigation of 3D scenes/objects: <eref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI_fragment">URI Fragments</eref> + src/href spatial metadata</li>
|
||||||
<li>hasslefree tagging across text and spatial objects using <eref target="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/tagbibs">bibs</eref> / <eref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX">BibTags</eref> as appendix (see <eref target="https://visual-meta.info">visual-meta</eref> e.g.)</li>
|
<li>hasslefree tagging across text and spatial objects using <eref target="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/tagbibs">bibs</eref> / <eref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX">BibTags</eref> appendices (see <eref target="https://visual-meta.info">visual-meta</eref> e.g.)</li>
|
||||||
</ol>
|
</ol>
|
||||||
<blockquote><t>NOTE: The chapters in this document are ordered from highlevel to lowlevel (technical) as much as possible</t>
|
<blockquote><t>NOTE: The chapters in this document are ordered from highlevel to lowlevel (technical) as much as possible</t>
|
||||||
</blockquote></section>
|
</blockquote></section>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -330,10 +330,9 @@ The most advanced human will probably not shout <tt><h1>FIRE!</h1></
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Given the new dawn of (non-keyboard) XR interfaces, keeping text as is (not obscuring with markup) is preferred.<br />
|
Given the new dawn of (non-keyboard) XR interfaces, keeping text as is (not obscuring with markup) is preferred.<br />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Ideally metadata must come <strong>later with</strong> text, but not <strong>obfuscate</strong> the text, or <strong>in another</strong> file.<br />
|
Ideally metadata must come <strong>with</strong> text, but not <strong>obfuscate</strong> the text, or <strong>in another</strong> file.<br />
|
||||||
</t>
|
</t>
|
||||||
<blockquote><t>Humans first, machines (AI) later (<eref target="#core-principle">core principle</eref></t>
|
<t>This way:</t>
|
||||||
</blockquote><t>This way:</t>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ol spacing="compact">
|
<ol spacing="compact">
|
||||||
<li>XR Fragments allows <b id="tagging-text">hasslefree XR text tagging</b>, using BibTeX metadata <strong>at the end of content</strong> (like <eref target="https://visual.meta.info">visual-meta</eref>).</li>
|
<li>XR Fragments allows <b id="tagging-text">hasslefree XR text tagging</b>, using BibTeX metadata <strong>at the end of content</strong> (like <eref target="https://visual.meta.info">visual-meta</eref>).</li>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -356,7 +355,8 @@ Ideally metadata must come <strong>later with</strong> text, but not <strong>obf
|
||||||
| } |
|
| } |
|
||||||
+---------------------------------------------+
|
+---------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
</artwork>
|
</artwork>
|
||||||
<t>This allows instant realtime tagging of objects at various scopes:</t>
|
<blockquote><t>The enduser can add connections by speaking/typing/scanning <eref target="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs">hashtagbibs</eref> which the XR Browser can expand to (hidden) BibTags.</t>
|
||||||
|
</blockquote><t>This allows instant realtime tagging of objects at various scopes:</t>
|
||||||
<table>
|
<table>
|
||||||
<thead>
|
<thead>
|
||||||
<tr>
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -405,18 +405,22 @@ The simplicity of appending BibTeX 'tags' (humans first, machines later) is also
|
||||||
<t>The <tt>src</tt>-values work as expected (respecting mime-types), however:</t>
|
<t>The <tt>src</tt>-values work as expected (respecting mime-types), however:</t>
|
||||||
<t>The XR Fragment specification bumps the traditional default browser-mimetype</t>
|
<t>The XR Fragment specification bumps the traditional default browser-mimetype</t>
|
||||||
<t><tt>text/plain;charset=US-ASCII</tt></t>
|
<t><tt>text/plain;charset=US-ASCII</tt></t>
|
||||||
<t>to a green eco-friendly:</t>
|
<t>to a hashtagbib(tex)-friendly one:</t>
|
||||||
<t><tt>text/plain;charset=utf-8;bib=^@</tt></t>
|
<t><tt>text/plain;charset=utf-8;bib=^@</tt></t>
|
||||||
<t>This indicates that <eref target="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/tagbibs">bibs</eref> and <eref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX">bibtags</eref> matching regex <tt>^@</tt> will automatically get filtered out, in order to:</t>
|
<t>This indicates that:</t>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ul spacing="compact">
|
<ul spacing="compact">
|
||||||
<li>automatically detect links between textual/spatial objects</li>
|
<li>utf-8 is supported by default</li>
|
||||||
<li>detect opiniated bibtag appendices (<eref target="https://visual-meta.info">visual-meta</eref> e.g.)</li>
|
<li><eref target="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs">hashtagbibs</eref> are expanded to <eref target="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX">bibtags</eref></li>
|
||||||
|
<li>lines matching regex <tt>^@</tt> will automatically get filtered out, in order to:</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>links between textual/spatial objects can automatically be detected</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>bibtag appendices (<eref target="https://visual-meta.info">visual-meta</eref> can be interpreted e.g.</li>
|
||||||
</ul>
|
</ul>
|
||||||
<t>It's concept is similar to literate programming, which empower local/remote responses to:</t>
|
<blockquote><t>for more info on this mimetype see <eref target="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs">bibs</eref></t>
|
||||||
|
</blockquote><t>Advantages:</t>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ul spacing="compact">
|
<ul spacing="compact">
|
||||||
<li>(de)multiplex human text and metadata in one go (see <eref target="#core-principle">the core principle</eref>)</li>
|
<li>out-of-the-box (de)multiplex human text and metadata in one go (see <eref target="#core-principle">the core principle</eref>)</li>
|
||||||
<li>no network-overhead for metadata (see <eref target="#core-principle">the core principle</eref>)</li>
|
<li>no network-overhead for metadata (see <eref target="#core-principle">the core principle</eref>)</li>
|
||||||
<li>ensuring high FPS: HTML/RDF historically is too 'requesty'/'parsy' for game studios</li>
|
<li>ensuring high FPS: HTML/RDF historically is too 'requesty'/'parsy' for game studios</li>
|
||||||
<li>rich send/receive/copy-paste everywhere by default, metadata being retained (see <eref target="#core-principle">the core principle</eref>)</li>
|
<li>rich send/receive/copy-paste everywhere by default, metadata being retained (see <eref target="#core-principle">the core principle</eref>)</li>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -424,10 +428,8 @@ The simplicity of appending BibTeX 'tags' (humans first, machines later) is also
|
||||||
</ul>
|
</ul>
|
||||||
<blockquote><t>This significantly expands expressiveness and portability of human tagged text, by <strong>postponing machine-concerns to the end of the human text</strong> in contrast to literal interweaving of content and markupsymbols (or extra network requests, webservices e.g.).</t>
|
<blockquote><t>This significantly expands expressiveness and portability of human tagged text, by <strong>postponing machine-concerns to the end of the human text</strong> in contrast to literal interweaving of content and markupsymbols (or extra network requests, webservices e.g.).</t>
|
||||||
</blockquote><t>For all other purposes, regular mimetypes can be used (but are not required by the spec).<br />
|
</blockquote><t>For all other purposes, regular mimetypes can be used (but are not required by the spec).<br />
|
||||||
|
</t>
|
||||||
To keep XR Fragments a lightweight spec, BibTeX is used for text/spatial tagging (not a scripting language or RDF e.g.).</t>
|
</section>
|
||||||
<blockquote><t>Applications are also free to attach any JSON(LD / RDF) to spatial objects using custom properties (but is not interpreted by this spec).</t>
|
|
||||||
</blockquote></section>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<section anchor="url-and-data-uri"><name>URL and Data URI</name>
|
<section anchor="url-and-data-uri"><name>URL and Data URI</name>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -448,7 +450,7 @@ To keep XR Fragments a lightweight spec, BibTeX is used for text/spatial tagging
|
||||||
The beauty is that text (AND visual-meta) in Data URI promotes rich copy-paste.
|
The beauty is that text (AND visual-meta) in Data URI promotes rich copy-paste.
|
||||||
In both cases, the text gets rendered immediately (onto a plane geometry, hence the name '_canvas').
|
In both cases, the text gets rendered immediately (onto a plane geometry, hence the name '_canvas').
|
||||||
The XR Fragment-compatible browser can let the enduser access visual-meta(data)-fields after interacting with the object (contextmenu e.g.).</t>
|
The XR Fragment-compatible browser can let the enduser access visual-meta(data)-fields after interacting with the object (contextmenu e.g.).</t>
|
||||||
<blockquote><t>additional tagging using <eref target="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/tagbibs">bibs</eref>: to tag spatial object <tt>note_canvas</tt> with 'todo', the enduser can type or speak <tt>@note_canvas@todo</tt></t>
|
<blockquote><t>additional tagging using <eref target="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs">bibs</eref>: to tag spatial object <tt>note_canvas</tt> with 'todo', the enduser can type or speak <tt>@note_canvas@todo</tt></t>
|
||||||
</blockquote><t>The mapping between 3D objects and text (src-data) is simple (the :</t>
|
</blockquote><t>The mapping between 3D objects and text (src-data) is simple (the :</t>
|
||||||
<t>Example:</t>
|
<t>Example:</t>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -459,8 +461,8 @@ The XR Fragment-compatible browser can let the enduser access visual-meta(data)-
|
||||||
| └── ◻ rentalhouse |
|
| └── ◻ rentalhouse |
|
||||||
| └ class: house <----------------- matches -------+
|
| └ class: house <----------------- matches -------+
|
||||||
| └ ◻ note | |
|
| └ ◻ note | |
|
||||||
| └ src:`data: todo: call owner | bib |
|
| └ src:`data: todo: call owner | hashtagbib |
|
||||||
| @owner@house@todo | ----> expands to @house{owner,
|
| #owner@house@todo | ----> expands to @house{owner,
|
||||||
| | bibtex: }
|
| | bibtex: }
|
||||||
| ` | @contact{
|
| ` | @contact{
|
||||||
+------------------------------------------------+ }
|
+------------------------------------------------+ }
|
||||||
|
|
@ -475,7 +477,7 @@ The XR Fragment-compatible browser can let the enduser access visual-meta(data)-
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<section anchor="bibs-bibtex-lowest-common-denominator-for-linking-data"><name>Bibs & BibTeX: lowest common denominator for linking data</name>
|
<section anchor="bibs-bibtex-lowest-common-denominator-for-linking-data"><name>Bibs & BibTeX: lowest common denominator for linking data</name>
|
||||||
<blockquote><t>"When a car breaks down, the ones <strong>without</strong> turbosupercharger are easier to fix"</t>
|
<blockquote><t>"When a car breaks down, the ones <strong>without</strong> turbosupercharger are easier to fix"</t>
|
||||||
</blockquote><t>Unlike XML or JSON, the typeless, unnested, everything-is-text nature of BibTeX tags is a great advantage for introspection.<br />
|
</blockquote><t>Unlike XML or JSON, BibTex is typeless, unnested, and uncomplicated, hence a great advantage for introspection.<br />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It's a missing sensemaking precursor to extrospective RDF.<br />
|
It's a missing sensemaking precursor to extrospective RDF.<br />
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -523,7 +525,7 @@ In that sense, it's one step up from the <tt>.ini</tt> fileformat (which has nev
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
<tr>
|
||||||
<td>voice/paper-friendly</td>
|
<td>voice/paper-friendly</td>
|
||||||
<td><eref target="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/tagbibs">bibs</eref></td>
|
<td><eref target="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs">bibs</eref></td>
|
||||||
<td>no</td>
|
<td>no</td>
|
||||||
</tr>
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -623,35 +625,44 @@ In that sense, it's one step up from the <tt>.ini</tt> fileformat (which has nev
|
||||||
<td>yes</td>
|
<td>yes</td>
|
||||||
</tr>
|
</tr>
|
||||||
</tbody>
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
</table></section>
|
</table><blockquote><t>To keep XR Fragments a lightweight spec, BibTeX is used for rudimentary text/spatial tagging (not JSON, RDF or a scripting language because they're harder to write/speak/repair.).</t>
|
||||||
|
</blockquote><t>Applications are also free to attach any JSON(LD / RDF) to spatial objects using custom properties (but is not interpreted by this spec).</t>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<section anchor="xr-text-example-parser"><name>XR Text example parser</name>
|
<section anchor="xr-text-example-parser"><name>XR Text example parser</name>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ol spacing="compact">
|
<ol spacing="compact">
|
||||||
<li>The XR Fragments spec does not aim to harden the BiBTeX format</li>
|
<li>The XR Fragments spec does not aim to harden the BiBTeX format</li>
|
||||||
<li>However, respect multi-line BibTex values because of <eref target="#core-principle">the core principle</eref></li>
|
<li>respect multi-line BibTex values because of <eref target="#core-principle">the core principle</eref></li>
|
||||||
<li>Expand bibs and rulers (like <tt>${visual-meta-start}</tt>) according to the <eref target="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/tagbibs">tagbibs spec</eref></li>
|
<li>Expand hashtag(bibs) and rulers (like <tt>${visual-meta-start}</tt>) according to the <eref target="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs">hashtagbibs spec</eref></li>
|
||||||
<li>BibTeX snippets should always start in the beginning of a line (regex: ^@), hence mimetype <tt>text/plain;charset=utf-8;bib=^@</tt></li>
|
<li>BibTeX snippets should always start in the beginning of a line (regex: ^@), hence mimetype <tt>text/plain;charset=utf-8;bib=^@</tt></li>
|
||||||
</ol>
|
</ol>
|
||||||
<t>Here's an XR Text (de)multiplexer in javascript, which ticks all the above boxes:</t>
|
<t>Here's an XR Text (de)multiplexer in javascript, which ticks all the above boxes:</t>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<artwork>xrtext = {
|
<artwork>xrtext = {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
expandBibs: (text) => {
|
||||||
|
let bibs = { regex: /(#[a-zA-Z0-9_+@\-]+(#)?)/g, tags: {}}
|
||||||
|
text.replace( bibs.regex , (m,k,v) => {
|
||||||
|
tok = m.substr(1).split("@")
|
||||||
|
match = tok.shift()
|
||||||
|
if( tok.length ) tok.map( (t) => bibs.tags[t] = `@${t}{${match},\n}` )
|
||||||
|
else if( match.substr(-1) == '#' )
|
||||||
|
bibs.tags[match] = `@{${match.replace(/#/,'')}}`
|
||||||
|
else bibs.tags[match] = `@${match}{${match},\n}`
|
||||||
|
})
|
||||||
|
return text.replace( bibs.regex, '') + Object.values(bibs.tags).join('\n')
|
||||||
|
},
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
decode: (str) => {
|
decode: (str) => {
|
||||||
// bibtex: ↓@ ↓<tag|tag{phrase,|{ruler}> ↓property ↓end
|
// bibtex: ↓@ ↓<tag|tag{phrase,|{ruler}> ↓property ↓end
|
||||||
let pat = [ /@/, /^\S+[,{}]/, /},/, /}/ ]
|
let pat = [ /@/, /^\S+[,{}]/, /},/, /}/ ]
|
||||||
let tags = [], text='', i=0, prop=''
|
let tags = [], text='', i=0, prop=''
|
||||||
var bibs = { regex: /(@[a-zA-Z0-9_+]+@[a-zA-Z0-9_@]+)/g, tags: {}}
|
let lines = xrtext.expandBibs(str).replace(/\r?\n/g,'\n').split(/\n/)
|
||||||
let lines = str.replace(/\r?\n/g,'\n').split(/\n/)
|
for( let i = 0; i < lines.length && !String(lines[i]).match( /^@/ ); i++ )
|
||||||
for( let i = 0; !lines[i].match( /^@/ ); i++ ) text += lines[i]+'\n'
|
text += lines[i]+'\n'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
bibtex = lines.join('\n').substr( text.length )
|
bibtex = lines.join('\n').substr( text.length )
|
||||||
bibtex.replace( bibs.regex , (m,k,v) => {
|
|
||||||
tok = m.substr(1).split("@")
|
|
||||||
match = tok.shift()
|
|
||||||
tok.map( (t) => bibs.tags[match] = `@${t}{${match},\n}\n` )
|
|
||||||
})
|
|
||||||
bibtex = Object.values(bibs.tags).join('\n') + bibtex.replace( bibs.regex, '')
|
|
||||||
bibtex.split( pat[0] ).map( (t) => {
|
bibtex.split( pat[0] ).map( (t) => {
|
||||||
try{
|
try{
|
||||||
let v = {}
|
let v = {}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -691,8 +702,12 @@ In that sense, it's one step up from the <tt>.ini</tt> fileformat (which has nev
|
||||||
</blockquote>
|
</blockquote>
|
||||||
<artwork>str = `
|
<artwork>str = `
|
||||||
hello world
|
hello world
|
||||||
|
here are some hashtagbibs followed by bibtex:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#world
|
||||||
|
#hello@greeting
|
||||||
|
#another-section#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@hello@greeting
|
|
||||||
@{some-section}
|
@{some-section}
|
||||||
@flap{
|
@flap{
|
||||||
asdf = {23423}
|
asdf = {23423}
|
||||||
|
|
@ -703,22 +718,26 @@ tags.find( (t) => t.k == 'flap{' ).v.asdf = 1 // edit tag
|
||||||
tags.push({ k:'bar{', v:{abc:123} }) // add tag
|
tags.push({ k:'bar{', v:{abc:123} }) // add tag
|
||||||
console.log( xrtext.encode(text,tags) ) // multiplex text & bibtex back together
|
console.log( xrtext.encode(text,tags) ) // multiplex text & bibtex back together
|
||||||
</artwork>
|
</artwork>
|
||||||
<t>This outputs:</t>
|
<t>This expands to the following (hidden by default) BibTex appendix:</t>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<artwork>hello world
|
<artwork>hello world
|
||||||
|
here are some hashtagbibs followed by bibtex:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@greeting{hello,
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
@{some-section}
|
@{some-section}
|
||||||
@flap{
|
@flap{
|
||||||
asdf = {1}
|
asdf = {1}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
@world{world,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
@greeting{hello,
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
@{another-section}
|
||||||
@bar{
|
@bar{
|
||||||
abc = {123}
|
abc = {123}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
</artwork>
|
</artwork>
|
||||||
</section>
|
<blockquote><t>when an XR browser updates the human text, a quick scan for nonmatching tags (<tt>@book{nonmatchingbook</tt> e.g.) should be performed and prompt the enduser for deleting them.</t>
|
||||||
|
</blockquote></section>
|
||||||
</section>
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<section anchor="hyper-copy-paste"><name>HYPER copy/paste</name>
|
<section anchor="hyper-copy-paste"><name>HYPER copy/paste</name>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -848,6 +867,11 @@ Therefore, the enduser in an XR Fragment-compatible browser can copy/paste/share
|
||||||
<td>BibTag</td>
|
<td>BibTag</td>
|
||||||
<td>a BibTeX tag</td>
|
<td>a BibTeX tag</td>
|
||||||
</tr>
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td>(hashtag)bibs</td>
|
||||||
|
<td>an easy to speak/type/scan tagging SDL (<eref target="https://github.com/coderofsalvation/hashtagbibs">see here</eref></td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
</tbody>
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
</table></section>
|
</table></section>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
%%%
|
|
||||||
Title = "XR Macros"
|
|
||||||
area = "Internet"
|
|
||||||
workgroup = "Internet Engineering Task Force"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[seriesInfo]
|
|
||||||
name = "XR-Macros"
|
|
||||||
value = "draft-XRTEXTFRAGMENTS-leonvankammen-00"
|
|
||||||
stream = "IETF"
|
|
||||||
status = "informational"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
date = 2023-04-12T00:00:00Z
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[author]]
|
|
||||||
initials="L.R."
|
|
||||||
surname="van Kammen"
|
|
||||||
fullname="L.R. van Kammen"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
%%%
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- for annotated version see: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ietf-tools/rfcxml-templates-and-schemas/main/draft-rfcxml-general-template-annotated-00.xml -->
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!--{
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<style type="text/css">
|
|
||||||
body{
|
|
||||||
font-family: monospace;
|
|
||||||
max-width: 1000px;
|
|
||||||
font-size: 15px;
|
|
||||||
padding: 0% 20%;
|
|
||||||
line-height: 30px;
|
|
||||||
color:#555;
|
|
||||||
background:#F0F0F3
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
h1 { margin-top:40px; }
|
|
||||||
pre{ line-height:18px; }
|
|
||||||
a,a:visited,a:active{ color: #70f; }
|
|
||||||
code{
|
|
||||||
border: 1px solid #AAA;
|
|
||||||
border-radius: 3px;
|
|
||||||
padding: 0px 5px 2px 5px;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
pre{
|
|
||||||
line-height: 18px;
|
|
||||||
overflow: auto;
|
|
||||||
padding: 12px;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
pre + code {
|
|
||||||
background:#DDD;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
pre>code{
|
|
||||||
border:none;
|
|
||||||
border-radius:0px;
|
|
||||||
padding:0;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
blockquote{
|
|
||||||
padding-left: 30px;
|
|
||||||
margin: 0;
|
|
||||||
border-left: 5px solid #CCC;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
th {
|
|
||||||
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
|
|
||||||
text-align: left;
|
|
||||||
padding-right:45px;
|
|
||||||
padding-left:7px;
|
|
||||||
background: #DDD;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
td {
|
|
||||||
border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;
|
|
||||||
font-size:13px;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</style>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<br>
|
|
||||||
<h1>XR Text Fragments</h1>
|
|
||||||
<br>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<pre>
|
|
||||||
stream: IETF
|
|
||||||
area: Internet
|
|
||||||
status: informational
|
|
||||||
author: Leon van Kammen
|
|
||||||
date: 2023-04-12T00:00:00Z
|
|
||||||
workgroup: Internet Engineering Task Force
|
|
||||||
value: draft-XRTEXTFRAGMENTS-leonvankammen-00
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
}-->
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.# Abstract
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This draft offers a specification for embedding macros in existing 3D scenes/assets, to offer simple interactions and configure the renderer further.<br>
|
|
||||||
Together with URI Fragments, it allows for rich immersive experiences without the need of a complicated sandboxed scripting languages.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Almost every idea in this document is demonstrated at [https://xrfragment.org](https://xrfragment.org), as this spec was created during the [XR Fragments](https://xrfragment.org) spec.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{mainmatter}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Introduction
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
How can we add more features to existing text & 3D scenes, without introducing new dataformats?<br>
|
|
||||||
Historically, there's many attempts to create the ultimate markuplanguage or 3D fileformat.<br>
|
|
||||||
Their lowest common denominator is: (co)authoring using plain text.<br>
|
|
||||||
Therefore, XR Macros allows us to enrich/connect existing dataformats, by offering a polyglot notation based on existing notations:<br>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. getting/setting common used 3D properties using querystring- or JSON-notation
|
|
||||||
1. querying 3D properties using the lightweight searchengine notation used in [XR Fragments](https://xrfragment.org)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> NOTE: The chapters in this document are ordered from highlevel to lowlevel (technical) as much as possible
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Core principle
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. XR Macros use querystrings, but are HTML-agnostic (though pseudo-XR Fragment browsers **can** be implemented on top of HTML/Javascript).
|
|
||||||
1. XR Macros represents setting/getting common used properties found in all popular 3D frameworks/(game)editors/internet browsers.
|
|
||||||
1. XR Macros acts as simple eventhandlers for URI Fragments
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Conventions and Definitions
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
See appendix below in case certain terms are not clear.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# List of XR Macros
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(XR) Macros can be embedded in 3D assets/scenes.<br>
|
|
||||||
Macros enrich existing spatial content with a lowcode, limited logic-layer, by recursive (economic) use of the querystring syntax (which search engines and [XR Fragments](https://xrfragment.org) already uses.<br>
|
|
||||||
This is done by allowing string/integer variables, and the `|` symbol to roundrobin variable values.<br>
|
|
||||||
Macros also act as events, so more serious scripting languages can react to them as well.<br>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Usecase: click object
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| custom property | value | trigger when |
|
|
||||||
|-----------------|--------------------------|------------------------|
|
|
||||||
| !clickme | bg=1,1,1&foo=2 | object clicked |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Usecase: conditional click object
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| custom property | value | trigger when |
|
|
||||||
|-----------------|--------------------------|-----------------------------|
|
|
||||||
| # | foo=1 | scene |
|
|
||||||
| !clickme | q=foo>2&bg=1,1,1 | object clicked and foo > 2 |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> when a user clicks an object with the custom properties above, it should set the backgroundcolor to `1,1,1` when `foo` is greater than `2` (see previous example)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Usecase: click object (roundrobin)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| custom property | value | trigger when |
|
|
||||||
|-----------------|--------------------------|------------------------|
|
|
||||||
| !clickme | day|noon|night | object clicked |
|
|
||||||
| day | bg=1,1,1 | roundrobin |
|
|
||||||
| noon | bg=0.5,0.5,0.5 | roundrobin |
|
|
||||||
| night | bg=0,0,0&foo=2 | roundrobin |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> when a user clicks an object with the custom properties above, it should trigger either `day` `noon` or `night` in roundrobin fashion.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Usecase: click object, URI fragment and scene load
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| custom property | value | trigger when |
|
|
||||||
|-----------------|--------------------------|------------------------|
|
|
||||||
| # | random | scene loaded |
|
|
||||||
| #random | random | URL contains #random |
|
|
||||||
| !random | day|noon|night | #random, # or click |
|
|
||||||
| day | bg=1,1,1 | roundrobin |
|
|
||||||
| noon | bg=0.5,0.5,0.5 | roundrobin |
|
|
||||||
| night | bg=0,0,0&foo=2 | roundrobin |
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Usecase: present context menu with options
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| custom property | value | trigger when |
|
|
||||||
|-----------------|--------------------------|------------------------|
|
|
||||||
| !random | day|noon|night | clicked in contextmenu |
|
|
||||||
| !day | bg=1,1,1 | clicked in contextmenu |
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|
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| !noon | bg=0.5,0.5,0.5 | clicked in contextmenu |
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||||||
| !night | bg=0,0,0&foo=2 | clicked in contextmenu |
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|
||||||
> The XR Browser should offer a contextmenu with these options when more than one `!`-macro is present on an object.
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# Security Considerations
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||||||
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||||||
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# IANA Considerations
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
This document has no IANA actions.
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|
||||||
# Acknowledgments
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* [NLNET](https://nlnet.nl)
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|
||||||
* [Future of Text](https://futureoftext.org)
|
|
||||||
* [visual-meta.info](https://visual-meta.info)
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
# Appendix: Definitions
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|definition | explanation |
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|
||||||
|----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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|
||||||
|scene | a (local/remote) 3D scene or 3D file (index.gltf e.g.) |
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|
||||||
|3D object | an object inside a scene characterized by vertex-, face- and customproperty data. |
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|
||||||
|XR fragments | URI Fragment with spatial hints like `#pos=0,0,0&t=1,100` e.g. |
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|
||||||
|query | an URI Fragment-operator which queries object(s) from a scene like `#q=cube` |
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|
||||||
|FPS | frames per second in spatial experiences (games,VR,AR e.g.), should be as high as possible |
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|
||||||
|`◻` | ascii representation of an 3D object/mesh |
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|
||||||
|(un)obtrusive | obtrusive: wrapping human text/thought in XML/HTML/JSON obfuscates human text into a salad of machine-symbols and words |
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|
||||||
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|
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Reference in New Issue